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The shape shown at left is constructed from a pair of identical semicircles, placed parallel to one
another, one radius apart, and joined by a pair of parallel straight lines. In order to better view
the effect at armās length, we suggest using a radius of 4 inches, and cutting the shape out of stiff
card or some other rigid material. The stimulus is viewed monocularly, placed parallel to the ground
and elevated above the line of sight. When the flat object is held at an elevation of 45”, it
surprisingly acquires an upward curl when one eye is closed and stereo information removed. When the
rigid object is moved up or down, it appears to flex and change shape, and be more or less curled as
the elevation above eye level is increased or decreased.
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