- 1962 - 65: Deep Springs College
- 1967: BA (Psychology), Cornell University
- 1973: PhD (Experimental Psychology) with James J. Gibson, Cornell University
- 1986: MS (Computer Science) with Malcolm Harrison, New York University
- 1971 - 74: Postdoctoral Fellow with Leon Festinger, Graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Research
- 1974 - 80: Assistant Professor, Behavioral Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry
- 1980 - : Associate Professor, Vision Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry
- 1991: Visiting Professor, University of New South Wales, Australia
- Visual perception of spatial layout:
- psychophysical investigations
- picture perception
- theoretical & computational analyses
- Motion perception and smooth pursuit eye movements
- Edited books
- Reviews
Recent research support:
Surface Mediated Interaction of Stereopsis and Perspective (with B. Gillam). NSF 2000-2004.

